
1. Societal Expectations on Traditional Gender Roles vs. Freedom of Expression in a Gender-Expansive, Non-Binary View
Society has long dictated strict gender roles—telling us how men and women should act, dress, and behave. These expectations often limit our ability to genuinely express ourselves, forcing us into narrow boxes that don’t reflect our true identities. In contrast, a gender-expansive and non-binary perspective celebrates the spectrum of gender identities, encouraging us to explore and express ourselves authentically without fear of judgment. Embracing this freedom allows us to live more fully and honestly, beyond the constraints of societal norms.
2. Conservative and Mainstream Views of Sex vs. a Non-Heteronormative Understanding of Sex and Intimacy
Traditional societal views often frame sex within a heteronormative lens—strictly between a man and a woman, often emphasizing reproduction and purity. These narrow ideas ignore the rich diversity of sexual and romantic expressions that exist outside this framework. A non-heteronormative understanding recognizes sex and intimacy as a wide spectrum, including LGBTQ+ experiences and different forms of love and connection. This broader perspective affirms that sexuality is diverse and personal, and embracing it expands our understanding of human relationships.
3. Western Beauty Standards and Religious Conservatism vs. Unlearning Internalized Narratives and Loving Ourselves
Western beauty standards, heavily influenced by religious conservatism, have historically promoted ideals rooted in patriarchy and white supremacy—favoring specific body types, skin tones, and appearances. These standards have imposed unrealistic expectations and fostered body shame, often making us hate or feel insecure about our bodies. Unlearning these internalized narratives involves critically examining where these ideals come from and consciously choosing to love and accept ourselves as we are. Embracing self-love and body positivity allows us to break free from societal and religious conditioning, cultivating confidence and genuine self-respect.
For me -
1. Navigating Gender Role Expectations as an AFAB Non-Binary Person in the Church
Growing up as a “girl” in the church, I was taught traditional gender roles—taught that my purpose was to be obedient, quiet, modest, and nurturing. When I was young I didn’t exactly know I was non-binary but I certainly knew I wasn’t a woman. I felt completely stuck, caught between who I was and the strict expectations placed on me. This created intense internal conflict and shame, leading to feelings of inadequacy and confusion about my identity. It really affected my mental health—I often felt isolated, anxious, and ashamed of who I wanted to be, of who I was, and I struggled for years to reconcile my identity with the roles I was expected to fulfill.
2. Conservative Views of Sex vs. A Broader Understanding of Intimacy and Queer Identity
In the church I was taught sex was strictly for procreation—penetration was the only thing considered "sex," and kissing or any form of intimacy before marriage was forbidden. I internalized the belief that pleasure and connection outside of this narrow view was wrong or sinful. Oh gods, I was so brainwashed I still wrestle, years after leaving with whether I’m ace/aro or just have such intense religious trauma I’m not capable of intimacy. I, logically, understand sex and intimacy as a complex, beautiful spectrum—built on trust, shared vulnerability, and love. It is so much more than penetration. Unlearning these deeply ingrained beliefs takes time, therapy, and self-compassion, but it allows us to embrace a richer, more authentic understanding of intimacy that honors who we and who we love.
3. Western Beauty Standards and Internalized Fatphobia
Growing up as a “fat” kid, I internalized the message that my body was undesirable and unworthy of love or closeness. These beliefs shaped how I saw myself and impacted my ability to connect intimately. I often felt self-conscious and believed I wasn’t deserving of affection or desire, which kept me distant from sex and true self-acceptance. Over time, through therapy, learning, and embracing body positivity, I began to challenge those internalized standards. Now, I work hard to love and accept my body as it is, realizing that my worth isn’t defined by societal ideals, and that true intimacy begins with self-love and acceptance.
This system of control took years to move past. My turning point came when I started questioning these beliefs and connected with online communities that opened my eyes to a wide variety of human experiences. It connected me to books with representation that helped me to navigate when I didn’t have tools or know where to start. Seeing Delphine, a plus-size character on the cover of Sierra Simone’s The Thornchapel was life-changing. It proved that I could be desirable and loved for who I am.
It took therapy and self-reflection to break free from those internalized beliefs. It took A LOT of therapy, it wasn’t easy or quick but now I’m on the other side, and as a therapist I now get to help others work through this with lived experience and as an example that it’s possible. Here are some of my suggested questions to reflect on:
Identify and Challenge Negative Thoughts
What are the common beliefs I hold about my body, gender, or sexuality that come from societal or religious messages?
How do these beliefs affect my feelings and behaviors?
What evidence do I have that supports or contradicts these beliefs?
Cognitive Restructuring
What are more balanced, realistic thoughts I can adopt about myself and my body?
How can I reframe my internal narrative to be more compassionate and accepting?
Behavioral Experiments
What small steps can I take to challenge societal or internalized beliefs about what my body should look like or how I should behave?
How might trying a new outfit or expressing myself differently help me feel more confident?
Exploring Values
What aspects of my authentic self do I want to prioritize and honor?
How does embracing my true identity align with my core values of happiness, freedom, or self-acceptance?
Acceptance of Difficult Thoughts and Feelings
Defusion from Internalized Beliefs
What are the stories I tell myself about who I am and what I am allowed to be?
How can I observe these stories without getting caught up in them, letting them be just thoughts rather than truths?
Committed Action
What actions can I take today that align with my authentic self, even if I feel fear or doubt?
How can I commit to living in accordance with my values, regardless of societal pressure?
This post is getting REALLY long but I still want to dive into rethinking gender and sex so I’ll be back this week with more for you.
If you want to pop over into the discord and talk about anything I'm going to be listing these there too, with some more reframes for you.